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Super Remote
When I first moved to Denver, I had some seriously jackass neighbors.
They routinely played their music at crazy volumes and had
band
practice at their house at all hours of the night (no joke).
Nothing stopped them, including a $150 ticket from the police.
I had to do something, so I decided to supercharge a universal
remote.
I had a universal remote from X10.com which had a search
feature.
It could be put into search mode where everytime you hit the
'channel up' it would advance to the next code that it knew and emit
the channel up signal. So, when your tv changed channel, you
knew
you'd found the right code. I figured if I could make the IR
emmitter on the remote bright enough, I could control their appliances
from my house (our windows were approximately 6 feet apart).
So, after much research, here's what I came up with.
I ran Cat5 from the Universal Remote to a perforated solder board.
Only 2 of the wires are used in the Cat5. I removed
the IR
LED from the super remote and soldered in the 2 wires from the Cat5 in
its place. On the other end, the positive wire goes to the
Base
on a transistor. The other wire goes to the negative on the
power
supply. On the perfboard is an array of IR LEDs and a high
power,
high frequency transistor. The transistor is needed because
the
remote can't possibly supply enough juice to run 75 high power IR LEDs.
First I started the search for the IR LEDs. Naturally, I want
the brightest out there, which happens to be the TSAL6100.
Go ahead and do the research, but these things are far
brighter
than anything else out there. I found them for cheap (about
half
price compared to other vendors) at mouser.com.
The LEDs are arranged as 5 serial arrangements of 15 LEDS in
parallel. Now, most people will tell you that you have to put
a
current limiting resistor in series with your LEDs so that they don't
draw too much current and fry themselves. Usually that's
true.
In this case, however, I chose to forgo that for 3 reasons:
1. I'm using an ATX power supply to drive this, and they're pretty darn
good at keeping the voltage constant.
2. This arrangement of LED's conveniently matches the voltage/amperage
I want.
2. Since we're flashing the LED's at high frequency (see below), we can
jam alot more juice through them during each burst w/o worrying about
frying the LEDs, so, if a little too much juice gets through, we should
still be ok.
Now the transistor needs to be rated for as much current as the LED
array will draw and it also needs to be able to operate at or above the
frequency that the remote control signal is sent. Some
research
found that IR signals are modulated (to avoid interference) and the
modulation is usually between 30 khz and 60 khz. I chose the MJE3055T which can operate up
to 2 mhz and can handle 10 amps across the emitter and collector.
I also got this from mouser.com.
Now, put it all together. Here's the schematic.
And
that's it. As you can see in the picture, I just plugged the
power leads into a standard PC power connector extender/splitter, which
I then plugged into my 300 watt ATX power supply. Power up
the
power supply and you should be able to control your TV from across the
street. But, before you solder it all together, get
a
breadboard and test your circuit.
Now, I should say, that I had issues with mine dying frequently.
I think it was because it was drawing just a smidge too much
current from the powersupply and it's internal breaker would trip.
FYI, most cameras (particularly cheap ones) can see IR.
So,
if you're wondering if your super remote is working, point it at your
webcam and see if it lights up. Mine sure does.
Below is a
pic of a standard remote IR LED in operation and the super remote IR
LED array in operation. Quite a difference, eh?
So, here's the parts list:
Part |
Where
to Buy |
IR
LED's (TSAL6100) |
Mouser.com |
Transistor
(MJE3055T) |
Mouser.com |
Universal
Remote |
|
Perforated
Board |
Amazon.com |
Solderless
Breadboard (Testing/Prototyping) |
Amazon.com |
Doorbell
wire, Cat5, and a PC Power supply |
Beg,
Borrow, Steal |
Have a comment or suggestion?
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